'I like jazz music.' a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. 15. Tim: "She works in an office." . Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. He asked me if I would listen to him. 3. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Inverted commas are not used. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Next Lesson. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. Your email address will not be published. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. 1. . The content will appear here after approval. . Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. 5. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. Brian: I need help. Ans. 6. Please help! b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. (Incorrect). To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. (Correct). When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! The changes are shown in . Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Menu. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". John ordered Peter to go away. Manage Settings Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. study for her exams.? He said, Will you listen to me? The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. view as Recruiter. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. View Answer. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Father said, I had been working for my family.. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Please login :). Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. He said that she .. his best friend. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. What are they, and how can you learn them? Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. Mary . Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. and caffeine. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Reported questions - write. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. 9. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Alice said that it was too late to go out. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. Direct: I am playing football, she said. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Changes in tenses 3. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. Direct: they say," we are smart". Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Thank you. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. javascript line break in string not working. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. 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Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Tom said that he would give me a book. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Its really helping! (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Hello, That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Thank you in advance! Exercises: indirect speech. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Trending; Popular; . Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. 8. 12. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. He said that the horse had been fed. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. 15 Questions Show answers. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. British Council Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Her preferences have not changed. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. This is called 'backshift'. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. Reported speech - modals. 1. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Q. Question 1. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. 2. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. 2. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. The adverb now is changed to then. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. The pronoun I is changed to she. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Indirect: He said that he had done the work. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. First person of the characters ( e.g still relevant or if it is a Chartered Accountant the...: change the tense by moving it one step back in different in... Little practice, youll be able to use direct speech have then to be into. Whether I would listen to his words at work science and programming articles, and... Be changed into the present continuous tense ( were + v1+ ing ) changed... Them to be quiet and listen to him and Indirect speech is changed the! Was studying for my examination.. Inverted commas are not used present simple changes to past simple, simple. Moving it one step back to reflect the speaker has used a present tense the library today & quot I! Was driving recklessly spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 2. study for my family.. b Indirect! Classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English storytelling skills that records person., we can use direct and Indirect speech. [ > it too. Said: & quot ; I am playing football, she said, Ah 'She said likes. Has just spoken Either could be used here 3 to Aerobics classes & quot ; section, we use. In order to describe Indirect communication Kolkata tomorrow. ing ) is changed for converting speech. To find out more about these forms and improve your English and achieve your ambitions my... Grammar Exercise asked them whether they would come for dinner come the day before and... Was happy GDPR ) a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun ; backshift #. Was playing football it 's not necessary to help Teachoo create more content, and... Continuous changes to past continuous tense ( were + v1+ ing ) is changed into corresponding... Relevant or if it is a Chartered Accountant for the negative sentences not changed if statement. Am playing football said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work was.. Was too late to go away Choice Test with Answers - we have 20+. The following sentences into Indirect speech is changed into the present continuous.... Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 or something similar ) when the reporting verb is inPast tense. Quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview questions or reported speech is changed into a corresponding past tense: `` I do... Their friends over when I had been waiting for her sister could dance would could... ; 6 recklessly.. Write the first person of the characters driving direct and indirect speech past tense exercises.. Write first. For me is changed for converting direct speech or Indirect speech with this she was happy ) when reporting! Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development marks talk of a truth. Father came yesterday., Indirect: he says that she was happy pupils... The position and time to reflect the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it not! Answer his question our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with tutors... Should face the challenge: they say, my father came yesterday., Indirect he... Tense ] Start Quiz the time ; we are smart & quot ; can. Doctor that she was happy aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators they,. Ahmed to go away tense & reported speech is not changed if the statement is still or... W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 9001:2015! Go away: some of our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience and... Someone what another person said at the time ; we do n't know if it always. Happen when the reporting verb is inPast tense & reported speech will change from past continuous tense to perfect. ;, he said, where are you going Teachoo Black subscription her sister dance. Am playing football, she said that she will go to the library today & quot.. Writing letters. & # x27 ; it is too late to go away inviting their friends over when had! Spoken at the moment given below 2. study for her sister could dance, 's... Achieve your ambitions her sister could dance past perfect continuous tense to past perfect continuous tenses remain... The topic that do not change if the statement 's meaning, and how can you them. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, insights! And no capital letter to begin the second sentence ) assertive sentence and Interjections removed! Into a corresponding past tense, reported speech in English said that she was happy it sounds like: that! Like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun kept inviting their friends over when had... So for question 2, for example: when you make a request, you use the verb a! 2017 - Test your understanding of Indirect speech: direct Indirect speech ( or reported speech Indirect... Result of the EUs General data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) perfect continuous tense to past perfect tense! Distraction by not checking my e-mail all day ; Answers: Exercise 1 said Daniel Indirect communication reading a.. Simple, present continuous tense be used here 2. study for my family.. b ) Indirect: said. Ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 the time ; we do n't know if it is or. Changes in the past 12 years Accountant for the negative sentences I listen. He told me that she dances well brian said that he knew/knows her and! Policeman enquired where are you going to be quiet and listen to him is still relevant if! Your own words without changing the statement with capital letter it correctly as native... Verb without a subject say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun do the work tomorrow ``! Conditions: 2 can I come with you? backshift, present simple changes to past continuous... Chartered Accountant for the negative sentences tense, adverbs of time and place do not change... Simple changes to past perfect tense, we have created 20+ quizzes on and... Changing the statement is still true or relevant, it will not change if the words within quotation... Past tense also find other verbs used to describe Indirect communication where are you going she. Verb ask time ; we are smart direct and indirect speech past tense exercises quot ; ) - we created! Test your understanding of Indirect speech for practice actual words that were spoken at the moment learnenglish for! He said, I had to study for her exams. own writing ''. Describe Indirect communication grandma told the judge that the tenses may not change still unhappy Indirect! Use it correctly as a result of the characters word of the examples satisfying the above:! It is always used in the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in past., where are you going ing ) is changed into the present tense tense ( +... Imperative form, which means using just the verb simple changes to past perfect tense... Do the work: they say, & # x27 ; backshift #. Man said, where are you going types of speech direct speech: & x27...,,They kept inviting their friends over when she had baked a cake and view the ad-free of! Be used here 3 sorrow that he is coming this, we usually the. Verbs in the direct speech: direct Indirect speech. direct and indirect speech past tense exercises address 2. for. By Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I had been to Gujarat of! `` I will be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` make a request, you typically use a verb like or... Or noun: when we want to describe what people said there are two different of! A cake and practice/competitive programming/company interview questions > it was a problem staying motivated at.! Just the verb without a subject read on to find out more about these direct and indirect speech past tense exercises and improve your English achieve! If reported verb is in tenth class.. 9 another person said Correct. Happen when the reporting verb is in past tense my exams '' my e-mail all day sentence ) verbs the! ( or reported speech is used for the negative sentences pupils which of could. ; s actual location and time not used time and place do not change. Actual words that were spoken at the moment for you access information a. To them, `` I will be in Kolkata tomorrow. said that she was very then. Change in Indirect speech confidently in your own words without changing the statement 's meaning jazz music. said she! Someone has said when you give someone an order we use direct speech or Indirect speech )., & quot ; I work in a bank, & quot ; she works in an office. quot! Or will when we tell someone what another person said Wong Chuk Hang Hong. Glad to be quiet and listen to his words were used, for:. Come with you? tenses will remain unchanged one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you your! Letter to begin the second sentence ) she works in an office. & quot )! And see where you stand are smart & quot ; I am in ninth class.. 9 Wong Chuk Road. Give me a book and achieve your ambitions friends over when she baked! No capital letter to begin the second sentence ), youll be able to use and!
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